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The Newborn Weeks

Crying often peaks in the early weeks before it eases

Crying in many babies increases over the first weeks, reaches a high point and then declines. Almost nobody is told this in advance, and it changes how the worst fortnight feels.

A serene moment of a mother holding her sleeping baby near a window, indoors.
Photograph by Helena Lopes via Pexels
General information. This article is journalism, not medical advice, and it cannot know your circumstances. Speak to a qualified professional about anything that concerns you. How we work.

Most explanations of the early crying peak stop at the point where it starts to matter. This one carries on.

The short version

  • A rise then fall in crying over the early weeks is widely described.
  • Unexplained crying in a healthy baby is common and not a parenting failure.
  • Never shake a baby: put them down safely and step away instead.

The curve nobody mentions

Across many populations, infant crying is described as increasing over the first weeks, peaking somewhere in the second month and then declining. The shape is more consistent than the timing, and individual babies vary enormously in both how much they cry and when the peak falls. Parents told about this pattern in advance report the difficult weeks very differently from parents who meet it without warning.

The reason is simple: a bad fortnight that is expected to end is a completely different experience from one that appears to be the new permanent state. It is one of the few genuinely useful pieces of information that antenatal preparation regularly leaves out.

Crying without a cause you can find

A substantial share of newborn crying does not resolve on going through the list, and parents who work through feeding, nappy, temperature and holding still end up with a crying baby. This is widely reported and does not indicate that something was missed, though it feels exactly like it does at the time. The evening is the classic slot, which is also when both adults have the least left and the least patience with each other.

On almost no sleep, naming it in advance as an evening that happens rather than a problem to solve makes it survivable rather than defeating. None of this applies to crying that is unusual for your baby or accompanied by anything else, which is a reason to contact someone.

What actually helps in the moment

Most families find something that helps some of the time, usually motion, sound, a change of room or somebody else taking over. Nothing works every time, and the search for the technique that always works consumes energy better spent on rotating who is holding the baby. Twenty minutes on and twenty minutes off between two adults is far more sustainable than one person absorbing an entire evening.

Going outside changes the input for the baby and, more importantly, changes it for the adult who has been in the same room for three hours. A plan agreed in advance beats improvising at nine in the evening when everyone is already at their limit.

The safety point that matters most

It is normal to feel overwhelmed and even angry when a baby will not stop crying, and every service that works with new parents knows this. If you reach that point, put the baby down somewhere safe, leave the room and let them cry for a few minutes while you breathe.

A few minutes of crying in a safe place is not harmful; shaking a baby causes catastrophic and permanent injury, and this is the single most important thing in this article. Every parent should hear this before they need it, and it is said to parents precisely because ordinary people reach that point.

If you are struggling, telling a health visitor, midwife or doctor is a normal thing to do and gets a practical response rather than judgement.

Where a professional comes in

Persistent or unusual crying is worth raising even if you suspect the answer is that it is ordinary, because that answer is worth hearing from someone qualified. Any crying accompanied by changes in feeding, temperature, alertness or how the baby seems generally goes to a professional the same day.

Terms like colic get applied loosely and mean different things to different people, which is why the useful move is a conversation rather than a label. Nothing you read here or anywhere else can assess a crying baby, and treating an article as reassurance is the wrong use of it. Health professionals are consistent that they would rather be called about a crying baby than not.

It does end

The decline after the peak is usually reported as gradual and is easier to notice looking back than while it is happening. Parents in the middle of it almost universally report believing it would never end, which is worth knowing simply as evidence about how the middle feels. Keeping some record, even a line a day, gives you something to compare against when the weeks blur.

Very few parents can recall the detail of those evenings a year later, which is its own kind of reassurance. Getting through it badly is still getting through it, and there is no version of this that anybody does gracefully.

The takeaway

Expect a difficult stretch, share it between two people where you can, and put the baby down safely rather than pushing past your limit.

Nothing in the first year lasts, including the parts that feel permanent at three in the morning.

Questions readers ask

Does a lot of crying mean something is wrong?

Not necessarily, and unexplained crying in the early weeks is common. But any crying that worries you, or that comes with other changes, should go to a midwife, health visitor or doctor rather than being assessed at home.

What should I do if I cannot cope with the crying?

Put the baby down somewhere safe, leave the room, and take a few minutes. Then tell a health professional you are struggling, which is a normal and well-understood thing for new parents to do.

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Shalu Prasad
Editor, My John Baby

Shalu edits My John Baby and checks every piece for anything that reads as medical advice.

Also by Shalu Prasad